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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Old Occitan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Old Occitan Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: ''occitan ancian'', (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:occità antic)), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries.〔Rebecca Posner, ''The Romance Languages'', Cambridge University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-521-28139-3〕〔Frank M. Chambers, ''An Introduction to Old Provençal Versification''. Diane, 1985 ISBN 0-87169-167-1〕 Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan.〔"The Early Occitan period is generally considered to extend from ca. 800 to 1000, Old Occitan from 1000 to 1350, and Middle Occitan from 1350 to 1550" in William W. Kibler, ''Medieval France: An Encyclopedia'', Routledge, 1995, ISBN 0-8240-4444-4〕 As the term ''occitanus'' appeared around the year 1300,〔Smith and Bergin, ''Old Provençal Primer'', p. 2〕 Old Occitan is referred to as "Romance" (Occitan: ''romans'') or "Provençal" (Occitan: ''proensals'') in medieval texts. ==History== Among the earliest records of Occitan are the ''Tomida femina'', the ''Boecis'', and the ''Cançó de Santa Fe''. Old Occitan, the language used by the troubadours, was the first Romance language with a literary corpus and had an enormous influence on the development of lyric poetry in other European languages. The interpunct was a feature of its orthography, and survives today in Catalan and Gascon. The Old Catalan language diverged from Old Occitan between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries.〔Riquer, Martí de, ''Història de la Literatura Catalana'', vol. 1. Barcelona: Edicions Ariel, 1964〕 Early texts in the Catalan dialect are the ''Homilies d'Organyà'' and the ''Greuges de Guitard Isarn''. It never underwent the shift from to , nor the shift from to (except in unstressed syllables in some dialects), so it had diverged phonologically before those changes affected Old Occitan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Occitan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.